Guinea-Bissau is grappling with significant environmental challenges, highlighted by a recent incident in Gabu. Over the years, the country has experienced a net decrease in tree cover by 7.65%, with shifting agriculture being the primary driver, accounting for approximately 89% of the loss. Wildfires contribute to 3% of the tree cover loss, while urbanization and forestry account for smaller percentages. The latest incident in Gabu underscores the ongoing environmental pressures facing the region. This situation calls for a broader discussion on sustainable practices and environmental conservation to mitigate further degradation.